Wer waren die Wikinger wirklich

Quellen und wissenschaftliche Literatur zur Podcast-Erklärung über Wikinger.

Quellen und Studien

• Ashot Margaryan, Daniel J. Lawson, Martin Sikora, Eske Willerslev et al.: "Population genomics of the Viking world", Nature, 2020.
• University of Cambridge: "World's largest-ever DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they weren't all Scandinavian", 2020.
• Margot Kuitems, Michael Dee et al.: "Evidence for European presence in the Americas in AD 1021", Nature, 2021. Berichterstattung: National Geographic, "Ancient solar storm pinpoints Viking settlement in Americas exactly 1,000 years ago", 2021.
• Smithsonian Magazine: "New Dating Method Shows Vikings Occupied Newfoundland in 1021 C.E.", 2021.
• Medievalists.net: "The Norse were definitely at L'Anse aux Meadows in 1021, study finds", 2021.
• Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson et al.: "A female Viking warrior confirmed by genomics", American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2017.
• Medievalists.net: "Grave Bj 581: the Viking Warrior that was a woman", 2019.
• UNESCO World Heritage Centre: "Archaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirke", 2018.
• Wikinger Museum Haithabu / Stiftung Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesmuseen: "World Heritage Hedeby and Danevirke".
• World History Encyclopedia: "Hedeby".
• Dawn M. Hadley, Julian D. Richards: "The Winter Camp of the Viking Great Army, AD 872–3, Torksey, Lincolnshire", The Antiquaries Journal, 2016.
• Current Archaeology: "Viking Torksey: Inside the Great Army's winter camp".
• Archaeology Magazine (Archaeological Institute of America): "The First Vikings" (Salme-Schiffsgräber, Saaremaa, Estland), 2013.
• Uppsala University, Forschungsprojekt "The Viking Phenomenon": "Salme".
• History.com (A&E): "Did Vikings really wear horned helmets?".
• Sciencenorway.no: "No, the Vikings didn't wear helmets with horns".
• Vikingeskibsmuseet Roskilde / Wikipedia: "Skuldelev ships" (Fundgeschichte und Schiffstypen der Skuldelev-Schiffe).
• Wikipedia: "Volga trade route" (Osthandel, Dirham-Funde, Routen über Wolga und Dnjepr).
• Jacek Gruszczyński, Marek Jankowiak, Jonathan Shepard (Hrsg.): "Viking-Age Trade: Silver, Slaves and Gotland", Routledge, 2021.
• James H. Barrett et al.: "Ecological globalisation, serial depletion and the medieval trade of walrus rostra", Quaternary Science Reviews, 2020. Berichterstattung: University of Cambridge, "Over-hunting walruses contributed to the collapse of Norse Greenland".
• University of Cambridge: "Lost Norse of Greenland fuelled the medieval ivory trade, ancient walrus DNA suggests", 2018.
• Ahmad ibn Fadlan: Reisebericht über die Wolga-Reise 921/922 (Risala), überliefert u. a. in: "Ibn Fadlan and the Land of Darkness: Arab Travellers in the Far North", Penguin Classics, 2012.
• Else Roesdahl: "The Vikings", Penguin Books, 3. Auflage 2016.
• Anders Winroth: "The Age of the Vikings", Princeton University Press, 2014.
• Neil Price: "Children of Ash and Elm: A History of the Vikings", Basic Books, 2020.